I am republishing this article found in
the Washington Post, and written by the
man who helped to expose and dethrone Richard Nixon, Bob Woodward.
General, I publish only excerpts,
but since this blog is a free blog intended for the political education
of the otherwise ignorant masses, AND
Woodward’s reference(s) to his book is seen by this editor as an
advertisement, I have decided to reprint
the article.
In the article, Woodward, a Democrat pundit, an associate
editor for the Washington Post and a paid political analyst for Fox News, is
making the case that the coming Sequester is more the creation of Obama and his
soon to be Secretary of the Treasury,
Jack Lew, than the work of a
belligerent Republican Party.
In the article, he accuses the man he supported for
president, of misstatements and “classic
contortions of partisan message management.”
We agree.
By
Bob Woodward, Friday, February 22, 2:59 PM
Bob Woodward (woodwardb@washpost.com) is an associate editor
of The Post. His latest book is “The Price of Politics.” Evelyn M. Duffy
contributed to this column.
Misunderstanding, misstatements and all the classic
contortions of partisan message management surround the sequester, the term for . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . the $85 billion in ugly and largely irrational federal spending cuts set by law to begin Friday.
. . . . . . . . . . . the $85 billion in ugly and largely irrational federal spending cuts set by law to begin Friday.
What is the non-budget wonk to make of this? Who
is responsible? What really happened?
The finger-pointing began during the third
presidential debate last fall, on Oct. 22, when President
Obama blamed Congress. “The sequester is not something that I’ve proposed,”
Obama said. “It is something that Congress has proposed.”
The White House chief of staff at the time, Jack Lew, who
had been budget director during the negotiations that set up the sequester in
2011, backed up the president two days later.
“There
was an insistence on the part of Republicans in Congress for there to be
some automatic trigger,” Lew said while campaigning in Florida. It “was very
much rooted in the Republican congressional insistence that there be an
automatic measure.”
The president and Lew had this wrong. My extensive reporting
for my book “The
Price of Politics” shows that the automatic spending cuts were initiated by
the White House and were the brainchild of Lew and White House congressional
relations chief Rob Nabors — probably the foremost experts on budget issues in
the senior ranks of the federal government.
Obama personally approved of the plan for Lew and Nabors to
propose the sequester to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.). They did
so at 2:30 p.m. July 27, 2011, according to interviews with two senior White
House aides who were directly involved.
Nabors has told others that they checked with the president
before going to see Reid. A mandatory sequester was the only action-forcing
mechanism they could devise. Nabors has said, “We didn’t actually think it
would be that hard to convince them” — Reid and the Republicans — to adopt the
sequester. “It really was the only thing we had. There was not a lot of other
options left on the table.”
A majority of Republicans did vote for the Budget Control
Act that summer, which included the sequester. Key Republican staffers said
they didn’t even initially know what a sequester was — because the concept
stemmed from the budget wars of the 1980s, when they were not in government.
At the Feb. 13 Senate
Finance Committee hearing on Lew’s
nomination to become Treasury secretary, Sen. Richard Burr (R-N.C.) asked
Lew about the account in my book: “Woodward credits you with originating the
plan for sequestration. Was he right or wrong?”
“It’s a little more complicated than that,” Lew responded,
“and even in his account, it was a little more complicated than that. We were
in a negotiation where the failure would have meant the default of the
government of the United States.”
“Did you make the suggestion?” Burr asked.
“Well, what I did was said that with all other options
closed, we needed to look for an option where we could agree on how to
resolve our differences. And we went back to the 1984 plan that Senator [Phil]
Gramm and Senator [Warren] Rudman worked on and said that that would be a basis
for having a consequence that would be so unacceptable to everyone that we
would be able to get action.”
In other words, yes.
But then Burr asked about the president’s statement during
the presidential debate, that the Republicans originated it.
Lew, being a good lawyer and a
loyal presidential adviser, then shifted to denial mode: “Senator, the demand
for an enforcement mechanism was not something that the administration was
pushing at that moment.”
That statement was not accurate.
On Tuesday, Obama appeared at the White House with a group
of police officers and firefighters to denounce the sequester as a
“meat-cleaver approach” that would jeopardize military readiness and
investments in education, energy and readiness. He also said it would cost
jobs. But, the president said, the substitute would have to include new revenue
through tax reform.
At noon that same day, White House press secretary Jay
Carney shifted position and accepted sequester paternity.
“The sequester was something that was discussed,” Carney
said. Walking back the earlier statements, he added carefully, “and as has been
reported, it was an idea that the White House put forward.”
This was an acknowledgment that the president and Lew had
been wrong.
Why does this matter?
First, months of White House dissembling further eroded any
semblance of trust between Obama and congressional Republicans. (The Republicans
are by no means blameless and have had their own episodes of denial and
bald-faced message management.)
Second, Lew testified during his confirmation hearing that
the Republicans would not go along with new revenue in the portion of the
deficit-reduction plan that became the sequester. Reinforcing Lew’s point, a
senior White House official said Friday, “The sequester was an option we were
forced to take because the Republicans would not do tax increases.”
In fact, the final deal reached between Vice President Biden
and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) in 2011 included an
agreement that there would be no tax increases in the sequester in exchange for
what the president was insisting on: an agreement that the nation’s debt
ceiling would be increased for 18 months, so Obama would not have to go through
another such negotiation in 2012, when he was running for reelection.
So when the president asks that a substitute for the
sequester include not just spending cuts but also new revenue, he is moving the
goal posts. His call for a balanced approach is reasonable, and he makes a
strong case that those in the top income brackets could and should pay more.
But that was not the deal he made.
Read more from PostOpinions: Bob Woodward: Time for our leaders
to delegate on the budget Robert J. Samuelson: The lowdown on Lew Jennifer
Rubin: Jack Lew’s truth problem Eugene Robinson: The sequester madness
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