Editor's notes: Understand that Glass-Steagall divided the waters between banks and investment institutions from the 1930's to the mid-1990's. Ten years after that protection was dissolved, a Clintonian idea, btw, Affordable Housing, a Progressive program based on the idiotic notion that every American had a right to own her own home, needed money for an increasing population of high-risk home loans to the working poor. The local and smaller banks were limited in their funding and not willing to assume high risk loans . . . . . you know, homes sold to potheads and the grossly unskilled or lazy . . . . . so the larger investment firms were brought into the mix with Fanny and Freddie (i.e. Central Planning) as safety nets for the burgeoning high risk loan market, and, within 10 years, there were so many defaulted mortgages that the collapse in 2008 because unavoidable.
At any rate, Hillary has it all wrong when it comes to The Street and Investment banking while Elizabeth Warren is spot on. Maybe this is why Warren has yet to endorse Hillary.
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. . . . . Hillary Clinton asserts in her Times op-ed that repeal
of Glass-Steagall had nothing to do with [the 2008 fiscal collapse]. She claims that
Glass-Steagall would not have limited the reckless behavior of
institutions like Lehman Brothers or insurance giant AIG, which were not
traditional banks. Her argument amounts to facile evasion that ignores
the interconnected exposures. The Federal Reserve spent $180 billion
bailing out AIG so AIG could pay back Goldman Sachs and other banks. If
the Fed hadn’t acted and had allowed AIG to fail, the banks would have
gone down too.
These sound like esoteric questions of bank regulation (and they
are), but the consequences of pretending they do not matter are
enormous. The federal government and Federal Reserve would remain on the
hook for rescuing losers in a future crisis. The largest and most
adventurous banks would remain free to experiment, inventing fictitious
guarantees and selling them to eager suckers. If things go wrong, Uncle
Sam cleans up the mess.
Senator Elizabeth Warren and other reformers are pushing a simpler
remedy—restore the Glass-Steagall principles and give citizens a safe,
government-insured place to store their money. “Banking should be
boring,” Warren explains (her co-sponsor is GOP Senator John McCain).
That’s a hard sell in politics, given the banking sector’s bear hug
of Congress and the White House, its callous manipulation of both
political parties. Of course, it is more complicated than that. But
recreating a safe, stable banking system—a place where ordinary people
can keep their money—ought to be the first benchmark for Democrats who
claim to be reformers.
Actually, the most compelling witnesses for Senator Warren’s
argument are the two bankers who introduced this adventure in “universal
banking” back in the 1990s. They used their political savvy and
relentless muscle to seduce Bill Clinton and his so-called New
Democrats. John Reed was CEO of Citicorp and led the charge. He has
since apologized to the nation. Sandy Weill was chairman of the board
and a brilliant financier who envisioned the possibilities of a single,
all-purpose financial house, freed of government’s narrow-minded
regulations. They won politically, but at staggering cost to the
country.
Weill confessed error back in 2012: “What we should probably do
is go and split up investment banking from banking. Have banks do
something that’s not going to risk the taxpayer dollars, that’s not
going to be too big to fail.” [This is what Glass-Steagall did for 60 years, and the Clinton Democrats took it down in the 1990's ~ editor]
John Reed’s confession explained explicitly why their modernizing
crusade failed for two fundamental business reasons. “One was the
belief that combining all types of finance into one institution would
drive costs down—and the larger institution the more efficient it would
be,” Reed wrote in the Financial Times
in November. Reed said, “We now know that there are very few cost
efficiencies that come from the merger of functions—indeed, there may be
none at all. It is possible that combining so much in a single bank
makes services more expensive than if they were instead offered by
smaller, specialised players.”
Read the full article at The Nation, here.
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