431,000 New Jobs, But Private Hiring Cooled Last Month

By SCOTT STODDARD, INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY permalink

Private payrolls grew in May by the smallest amount this year, overshadowing a surge in short-term Census jobs and triggering a sharp market sell-off Friday.

Nonfarm payrolls swelled by 431,000, thanks to temporary Census hiring, the Labor Department said. But private payrolls rose by just 41,000, a sharp deceleration from April's 218,000. Overall and private jobs both missed forecasts.

The jobless rate fell 0.2 point to 9.7%, but that was due to 322,000 people leaving the labor pool.

The jobless rate fell 0.2 point to 9.7%, but that was due to 322,000 people leaving the labor pool.

Stocks tumbled on the jobs data and renewed European debt woes. The Nasdaq fell 3.6%, the S&P 500 3.4% and the Dow 3.2%.

"Investors understood that there would be a large number of public jobs," said Lawrence Creatura, a portfolio manager at Federated Investors. "But they also expected a more robust private showing."

Some critics accuse the Census of padding payrolls by firing and rehiring temp workers. In any case, those 411,000 jobs will soon fade.

Manufacturers hired 29,000, their fifth straight gain, but construction firms shed 35,000 workers. Service firms added 37,000, with gains in business services, education, health care and temporary help outweighing cuts by retailers and financial firms.

Creatura said many companies are loath to hire due to uncertainty about the impact of ObamaCare and other policy changes.

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